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Southern California Research Institute

PUBLICATIONS BY TOPIC

The effects of age on driving performance and behavior 

Alcohol impairment  [+]

Cultural differences in drinking and drinking and driving  [+]

Pharmaceutical drugs  [+]

Standardized field sobriety tests  [+]

PUBLICATIONS BY TOPIC: AGE AND DRIVING

Dary Fiorentino, Ph.D.

Fiorentino, D. D. (2008). Cognition, but not sensation, mediates age-related changes in the ability to monitor the environment. Psychology and Aging, 23, 665-70.

The objective of the study was to determine which age-related changes in sensation and cognition are associated with age-related changes in the ability to monitor the environment. To that end, a proxy measure of the ability to monitor the environment (useful field of view, UFOV) and measures of sensation and cognition were collected from young adult (N = 61) and older adult subjects (N = 79). Although UFOV performance was expected to be mediated primarily by cognition rather than by sensation, it was somewhat unexpected to find no reliable associations between UFOV and sensory functioning beyond those of age and cognition.

 

Moskowitz, H. A., & Burns, M. M. (1986). Cognitive performance in geriatric subjects after acute treatment with antidepressants. Neuropsychobiology, 15, 38-42.

The effects of amitriptyline, trazodone and placebo on cognitive skills performance were examined in a group of 15 normal volunteers with a minimum age of 60. Each subject was behaviorally tested after single, acute treatments at weekly sessions using a battery of tasks measuring visual search, division of attention, tracking, critical tracking, rate of information processing, and vigilance. Amitriptyline, 50 mg, produced impairment on the vigilance task, the divided attention task and the critical tracking task. In addition, episodes of extended insensitivity to external stimuli similar to short-term sleep occurred. In contrast, trazodone exhibited impairment only on the critical tracking task. This study indicates that trazodone is less likely than amitriptyline to produce impairment of skills performance aspects of cognition.

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2000

2000 to present  [+]

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1990-1999  [+]

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1979 and before  [+]